Reclamation
The process of restoring land disturbed by mining operations to meet applicable environmental standards.
Detailed Definition
Reclamation is the process of restoring land and resources that have been disturbed by mining operations. It is a legal requirement for all mining activities on public lands beyond casual use.
Reclamation requirements include: - Removing or stabilizing structures and equipment - Reshaping and recontouring the land surface - Replacing topsoil and reestablishing vegetation - Controlling erosion and sedimentation - Managing drainage and water quality - Removing hazards and ensuring public safety
Financial assurance: Before beginning operations, miners must provide a reclamation bond or other financial guarantee to ensure reclamation completion. Bond amounts are calculated based on: - Estimated reclamation costs - Duration of operations - Site-specific conditions
Performance standards: Reclamation must achieve conditions that: - Prevent unnecessary or undue degradation - Meet state and federal requirements - Provide for post-mining land use - Protect water quality and wildlife habitat
Related Terms
Mining Claim
A parcel of land for which a claimant has asserted a right of possession and the right to develop and extract mineral resources.
BLM
The Bureau of Land Management, the federal agency that administers public lands including mining claim filings and maintenance.
Tailings
The waste material remaining after ore has been processed to extract valuable minerals.
Plan of Operations
A detailed plan required by BLM for mining operations that will cause more than 5 acres of surface disturbance on public lands.
Notice-Level Operations
Mining activities on public lands that cause 5 acres or less of surface disturbance, requiring a Notice filed with the BLM 15 days before operations begin.