Mining Claim
A parcel of land for which a claimant has asserted a right of possession and the right to develop and extract mineral resources.
Detailed Definition
A mining claim is a parcel of land for which the claimant has asserted a right of possession and the right to develop and extract mineral resources. Mining claims are typically filed on federal public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
- Lode Claims: Used for minerals found in veins or rock formations (e.g., gold, silver, copper)
- Placer Claims: Used for minerals found in loose deposits like gravel, sand, or alluvium
Mining claims do not convey ownership of the land itself, only the right to extract minerals. Claimants must comply with federal and state regulations, including annual maintenance fees and assessment work requirements.
Related Terms
Lode Claim
A mining claim for minerals found in veins, lodes, or rock in place, such as gold, silver, or copper deposits.
Placer Claim
A mining claim for minerals found in loose, unconsolidated deposits such as gravel, sand, or alluvium.
BLM
The Bureau of Land Management, the federal agency that administers public lands including mining claim filings and maintenance.
Claim Staking
The physical and legal process of establishing a mining claim, including monumentation, posting notices, and filing with authorities.