Chain of Title
The chronological sequence of historical transfers of title to a property, establishing how ownership passed from one party to another.
Detailed Definition
Chain of title is the sequence of historical transfers of ownership to a property, tracing back from the current owner to the original source of title (typically a government patent or grant).
Chain of title examination involves: - Researching all deeds, conveyances, and transfers - Identifying any gaps or breaks in the ownership chain - Detecting potential title defects (unreleased liens, improper conveyances, etc.) - Verifying that each transfer was properly executed and recorded
A clear chain of title is essential for: - Mineral acquisitions and divestitures - Drilling permit applications - Mining claim validation - Property financing and insurance
Title examiners create runsheets or abstracts documenting the complete ownership history.